short-term fluctuations

1) Бухгалтерия: кратковременные колебания

2) Макаров: кратковременные флуктуации

1 corto; breve; conciso; di breve durata: He has short legs, ha le gambe corte; This jacket is short on you, questa giacca ti è corta; a short journey, un viaggio breve; a short answer, una risposta breve; short hair, capelli corti; short wind, fiato corto; (aeron.) short landing, atterraggio corto; short dash, breve scatto; volata; a short way off, a breve distanza; (elettr.) a short circuit, un corto circuito; un cortocircuito; ( radio) short waves, onde corte; a short speech [style], un discorso [uno stile] conciso; Short, weak governments, governi deboli, di breve durata

2 basso; piccolo ( di statura): He's too short to play volleyball, è troppo basso per giocare a pallavolo

3 scarso; insufficiente: short weight, peso scarso; short measure, misura insufficiente; a short ten miles, dieci miglia scarse; meno di dieci miglia

4 brusco; rude; secco; sgarbato: a short reply, una brusca risposta; Don't be short with me!, non essere sgarbato con me!

5 friabile; frollo: short coal, carbone friabile; short pastry, pasta frolla

6 (metall.) fragile: short iron, ferro fragile

7 (comm.) a breve scadenza: a short bill, una cambiale a breve scadenza

8 (rag.: di somma, ecc.) parziale

9 ( Borsa) corto; allo scoperto: short position, posizione corta; short sale [seller], vendita [venditore] allo scoperto; short selling, il vendere (o vendite) allo scoperto

10 (market.: di un prodotto, una derrata, ecc.) che scarseggia; non disponibile

11 (trasp.) incompleto; in meno ( di quanto pattuito): short delivery, consegna in meno; short shipment, spedizione incompleta

12 (fon.: di vocale) breve

13 (pred.) mancante, privo; che si trova qc. in meno; a corto di: to run short, finire, venire a mancare; We are two cases [200 dollars] short, (ci) mancano due casse [200 dollari]; He's short on brains, è corto di cervello; I was short of breath, ero senza fiato; I'm short of money, sono a corto di quattrini; They are a mile short of their goal, manca loro un miglio alla meta

14 (fam.) a corto di soldi: DIALOGO → - Local shop 1- I'm a bit short, sono un po' a corto di soldi

15 (fam.: di liquore) liscio

● (med.) short-acting, ad azione breve □ ( d'oratore, di un discorso) to be short and to the point, essere conciso e pertinente □ (fam.: di un discorso) short and sweet, (piacevolmente) conciso; essenziale, stringato □ ( tennis) a short-angled volley, una volée molto angolata □ short-armed, dalle braccia corte □ (giorn.) short article, trafiletto □ (fin.) short bond, titolo di stato a breve (termine) □ (elettr.) short-contact switch, interruttore cortocircuitante □ ( Borsa) short covering, copertura di una posizione corta; il coprirsi da una vendita allo scoperto □ (comm.: di cambiale, ecc.) short-dated, a breve scadenza □ a short drink, una bevanda (o una bibita) servita in un bicchiere piccolo; un bicchierino ( di liquore); (spec.) un aperitivo □ (cinem.) a short film, un cortometraggio □ short for, abbreviazione di; diminutivo di: Sam, short for Samuel, Sam, diminutivo di Samuele □ short fuse, miccia corta; (fig. fam.) irascibilità, eccitabilità □ short-haired, dai capelli corti; ( d'animale) dal pelo corto □ to be short-handed, essere a corto di manodopera, essere sotto organico; (naut.: di nave) avere l'equipaggio incompleto □ (trasp.) short-haul, a breve distanza; a breve raggio: a short-haul run, un viaggio a breve distanza; a short-haul plane, un aereo a breve raggio □ (ipp.) a short head, mezza testa, meno d'una incollatura: to win by a short head, ( di cavallo) vincere per una mezza testa; (fig.) vincere per un pelo □ (comm.) to be short in one's payments, essere in arretrato coi pagamenti; essere moroso □ short-legged, dalle gambe corte □ short list, lista ristretta (o dei favoriti); rosa dei candidati □ short-lived, che ha breve vita; (biol.) che ha la vita corta; (fig.) di breve durata, passeggero: short-lived enthusiasm, entusiasmo passeggero □ short loan, mutuo a breve termine; prestito a breve scadenza □ (fam.) a short one, un bicchierino di liquore; un cicchetto □ (econ.) short period (o short range), breve periodo; breve termine: in the short period, nel breve periodo □ short-range, (econ., meteor.) a breve (termine); (tecn.) a corto raggio, a corta gittata (o portata): short-range forecast, previsione a breve termine; a short-range missile, un missile a corto raggio; short-range plans, progetti a breve termine; a short-range rifle, un fucile a corta gittata (o portata) □ (anat.) short ribs, costole mobili □ short run, (econ.) breve periodo, breve termine; (giorn.) piccola tiratura □ short-run (agg.), (econ.) a breve termine, nel breve periodo; ( editoria: di un libro, ecc.) stampato in un numero limitato di copie: (econ.) short-run planning, programmazione a breve termine □ (naut.) a short sea, mare corto; maretta □ ( tennis) short serve (o short service), servizio corto; battuta corta □ ( sport) short shot, tiro corto; palla corta; ( anche) tiro da vicino □ short sight, vista corta, miopia; (fig.) imprevidenza, miopia □ short-sighted, corto di vista, miope; (fig.) miope, imprevidente □ short-sightedness, vista corta, miopia; (fig.) imprevidenza, miopia □ short sharp shock, incarcerazione dei delinquenti minorili a scopo di dissuasione; punizione severa e senza preavviso; maniere forti □ short-spoken, di poche parole; laconico □ short-staffed, a corto di personale; sotto organico □ a short story, un racconto; una novella: a short short story, un racconto cortissimo □ ( a carte) short suit, sequela corta; meno di quattro carte dello stesso seme □ short supply, scarsità ( di merce e fig.): Good teachers are in short supply, c'è scarsità di bravi insegnanti □ (aeron.) short take-off and landing (abbr. STOL), decollo e atterraggio corto □ short temper, irascibilità: He has a short temper, è irascibile □ short-tempered, collerico; irascibile; stizzoso □ short-term, (econ., fin.) a breve scadenza, a breve (termine); (econ.) congiunturale: short-term action, interventi a breve ( sull'economia); short-term bank debt, indebitamento a breve verso le banche; short-term borrowing, indebitamento a breve; short-term economic policy, politica congiunturale; short-term financing, finanziamento a breve; short-term fluctuations of demand, fluttuazioni congiunturali della domanda; short-term paper, titolo di credito a breve termine □ short-term saving, risparmio a breve termine □ (fig.) short-termism, il progettare a breve, in vista di un vantaggio immediato; miopia (spec. in politica, economia e finanza) □ ( sport) a short throw, un lancio corto □ (ind.) short time, orario ridotto: to be on short time (o to work short time) lavorare a orario ridotto; The workers were put on short time, gli operai hanno avuto una riduzione di orario □ (ind.) short-time working, lavoro a orario ridotto □ a short time ago, poco tempo fa □ (spec. USA) short ton, tonnellata americana ( pari a 2000 libbre, cioè a 907 kg circa) □ short waist, vita (troppo) alta ( in un vestito) □ short-waisted, che ha la vita (troppo) alta □ short walk, passeggiata breve; (equit.) passo corto ( del cavallo) □ ( radio) a short-wave broadcast, una trasmissione sulle onde corte □ a short-wave radioset, un apparecchio radio a onde corte □ short-winded, dal fiato corto, bolso, sfiatato; (fig.) conciso, stringato □ short-windedness, fiato corto; bolsaggine; (fig.) concisione, stringatezza □ short-witted, di poco cervello; stupido; tonto □ at short notice, con breve preavviso; entro breve termine □ at short range, a breve distanza; a corto raggio □ to cut a long story short, per farla corta (o breve) □ to get short, abbreviarsi, accorciarsi: The days are getting shorter and shorter, le giornate si accorciano sempre più □ to give short weight, dare il peso scarso; rubare sul peso □ to make short work of st., consumare (o finire, distruggere) qc. rapidamente; liquidare (o sbrigare, divorare, fare fuori) qc. in quattro e quattr'otto; ( sport) liquidare, sbarazzarsi facilmente di ( un avversario) □ to make a long story short, per farla breve; per tagliar corto; volendo essere conciso □ to take short views, guardare solo al presente; non pensare al futuro; vivere alla giornata.

1 (fon.) vocale (o sillaba) breve; (una) breve

2 ( prosodia) segno di breve

3 (cinem., TV) short; cortometraggio; corto

4 (pubbl., TV) short pubblicitario; spot

5 (giorn.) trafiletto

6 (rag.) somma parziale

7 (pl.) (ind.) sfridi; ritagli

8 (pl.) (ind.) cruschello

9 (pl.) (tecn.) sopravaglio

10 (pl.) ( Borsa) titoli di stato a breve termine

11 ammanco ( di denaro)

12 ( Borsa) = short sale [seller] ► short (1), def. 9

13 (fam.) cortocircuito; corto (fam.)

14 (fam.) bicchierino di liquore

15 (pl., slang USA) – the shorts, l'essere a corto di soldi: Mine is a case of the shorts, sono proprio in bolletta

● for short, per brevità: They call him Sam for short, per brevità, lo chiamano Sam (abbr. di Samuel); il suo diminutivo è Sam □ in short, in breve; in poche parole □ the long and the short of it, tutto quel che c'è da dire.

1 bruscamente; di botto; di colpo; improvvisamente; tutt'a un tratto: The car stopped short, l'automobile si è arrestata bruscamente; to stop st. short, fermare bruscamente qc.; to stop sb. short, interrompere q. ( che parla)

2 bruscamente; rudemente; in modo sgarbato: He talks short with everybody, parla in modo brusco con tutti

3 ( Borsa) allo scoperto: to sell short, vendere ( titoli, ecc.) allo scoperto

4 ( sport, ecc.) corto: to play short, giocare corto

● short of, all'infuori di; tranne; ad esclusione di; eccetto: Short of going on strike, I don't see how we can get a pay rise, all'infuori di uno sciopero, non vedo come si possa ottenere un aumento salariale □ short of actually stealing, pur senz'arrivare al furto vero e proprio □ (fam.) to be caught short = to be taken short ► sotto □ to cut short, farla corta, tagliar corto; abbreviare ( la procedura, ecc.); interrompere ( uno che parla) □ to cut the matter (o it) short, (per) farla corta; (per) tagliar corto; alle corte □ to fall (o to come) short of, non raggiungere, restare indietro a; rimanere al di sotto di, essere inadeguato (o insufficiente); venir meno a, deludere: This poem falls short of perfection, questa poesia non raggiunge la perfezione; His action fell short of the occasion, la sua azione fu inadeguata al caso; The result has come short of our expectations, il risultato ha deluso le nostre speranze □ (fam.) to go short of st., restare a corto di qc. □ to let sb. go short, lasciare q. senza (qc.); far mancare (qc.) a q. □ nothing short of, a dir poco; addirittura; senz'altro: a victory nothing short of miraculous, una vittoria a dir poco miracolosa □ ( di un veicolo) to pull up short, fermarsi di botto; arrestarsi bruscamente □ to run short, venir meno; scarseggiare; esaurirsi: Our supplies ran short, le nostre provviste erano finite □ to run short of st., restare a corto di qc., rimanere senza qc.: We've run short of bread, siamo rimasti senza pane □ to sell a crop short, vendere un raccolto anzitempo; vendere il grano in erba □ a shot that falls short, un tiro corto ( di fucile, ecc.) □ to stop short of doing st., fermarsi prima di fare qc. □ to take sb. up short, interrompere bruscamente q. □ (fam.) to be taken (o caught) short, essere messo in difficoltà; sentire un improvviso bisogno corporale; dover scappare in bagno (fam.).

A v. t.

1 causare un cortocircuito in ( un impianto); mettere in cortocircuito; cortocircuitare

2 ( USA, = to shortchange) dare il resto sbagliato a (q.)

3 ( USA) far mancare qc. a (q.); lesinare a (q.): I shorted him on beer, his favorite drink, gli lesinai la birra, la sua bevanda preferita

B v. i.

(elettr.) andare in corto (circuito): Mind that the battery connections don't short, bada che i collegamenti della batteria non vadano in corto!

● ( USA) to short sb. at the scales, rubare a q. sul peso □ to short out, (elettr.) andare in corto; (fig. USA) andare su tutte le furie; esplodere (fig.); infuriarsi.

- accidental fluctuations

ком. коливання; нестійкість; зміна

зміни, в процесі яких підвищуються або знижуються ціни, ставки, суми, обсяги тощо чого-небудь; ♦ прикладом може бути коливання цін акцій на біржі або нестабільність економіки в країні

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accidental fluctuations коливання випадкового характеру; acute fluctuations різкі коливання; annual fluctuations річні коливання; business fluctuations коливання ділової кон'юнктури • коливання ділової активності; chance fluctuations випадкові коливання; concomitant fluctuations коливання, які збігаються; constant fluctuations постійні коливання; credit fluctuations кредитні коливання; currency fluctuations коливання курсу валюти • валютні коливання; cyclical fluctuations циклічні коливання; demand fluctuations коливання попиту; divergent fluctuations розбіжні коливання • протилежні коливання; economic fluctuations економічні коливання; erratic fluctuations коливання випадкового характеру; excessive fluctuations надмірні коливання; exchange fluctuations коливання курсу; foreign exchange fluctuations валютні коливання; investment fluctuations коливання інвестицій; irregular fluctuations нерегулярні коливання; labour fluctuation плинність робочої сили; leaping fluctuations стрибкоподібні коливання; local fluctuations місцеві коливання; major fluctuations великі коливання; market fluctuations коливання цін на ринку • кон'юнктурні коливання • коливання ринкової кон'юнктури; minor fluctuations слабкі коливання; periodic fluctuations періодичні коливання; pervasive fluctuations широко розповсюджені коливання; price fluctuations коливання цін • коливання курсів цінних паперів; random fluctuations коливання випадкового характеру; rate fluctuations коливання обмінних курсів; sales fluctuations коливання збуту; seasonal fluctuations сезонні коливання; short-term fluctuations короткочасні коливання; slight fluctuations невеликі коливання; statistical fluctuations статистичні зміни; stock market fluctuations коливання курсів цінних паперів на біржі; sustained fluctuations стійкі коливання; temporary fluctuations тимчасові коливання; trade fluctuations коливання у сфері торгівлі; weak fluctuations слабкі коливання

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fluctuations in cost коливання у коштах • коливання у видатках; fluctuation in liquidity зміна в ліквідності; fluctuation in money supply коливання грошової маси; fluctuations in the parity of currency коливання курсу валют; fluctuations in prices коливання цін; fluctuations in the rate of exchange коливання курсу; fluctuations in revenue коливання в доходах; fluctuations in turnover коливання обороту; fluctuation in value коливання у вартості; fluctuation margin межа коливань; fluctuations of the discount rate коливання облікової ставки; fluctuation of currencies to the dollar коливання курсів валют до долара; fluctuations of the market кон'юнктурні коливання • коливання цін на ринку; fluctuation of population плинність населення; fluctuation of prices коливання цін; fluctuation of rates коливання курсу; fluctuations of supply and demand коливання попиту і пропозиції; to cause a fluctuation заподіювати/заподіяти коливання • спонукувати/спонукати коливання • викликати/викликати коливання • спричиняти/спричинити коливання; to expect a fluctuation передбачати/передбачити коливання; to mitigate price fluctuations зменшувати/зменшити коливання цін; to predict a fluctuation прогнозувати коливання • передбачати/передбачити коливання

1) колебание, неустойчивость; неуверенность, нерешительность

2) колебание, изменение (цен, спроса)

- fluctuation in exchange

- fluctuation in price

- fluctuations in exports and imports

- fluctuations on the world market

- offset fluctuations

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- random fluctuations

- price fluctuations

- minor fluctuations

- pervasive fluctuations

- mitigate price fluctuations

- violent fluctuations

- demand and supply fluctuations

- concomitant fluctuations

- cyclical fluctuations

- major fluctuations

- periodic fluctuations

- fluctuations of supply and demand

- exchange fluctuations

- economical fluctuations

- short-term fluctuations

- fluctuations of discount rate

- irregular fluctuations

- weak fluctuations

- fluctuation of opinion

- investment fluctuations

- recurrent fluctuations

- fluctuation of markets

- market fluctuations

- local fluctuations

- sustained fluctuations

- erratical fluctuations

- constant fluctuations

- damped fluctuations

- temporary fluctuations

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- accidental fluctuations

- acute fluctuations

- business fluctuations

- chance fluctuations

- constant fluctuations

- currency fluctuations

- cyclical fluctuations

- demand fluctuations

- economic fluctuations

- erratical fluctuations

- excessive fluctuations

- exchange fluctuations

- leaping fluctuations

- local fluctuations

- market fluctuations

- maximum daily price fluctuation

- minimum price fluctuation

- periodic fluctuations

- price fluctuations

- random fluctuations

- sales fluctuations

- seasonal fluctuations

- short-term fluctuations

- slight fluctuations

- sustained fluctuations

- temporary fluctuations

- trade fluctuations

- fluctuations in cost

- fluctuations in prices

- fluctuations in the rate of exchange

- fluctuations in revenue

- fluctuations in turnover

- fluctuation of currencies to the dollar

- fluctuations of the market

- fluctuations of supply and demand

- minimize price fluctuations

•

- cyclical fluctuations

- demand fluctuations

- downward fluctuations of securities

- exchange fluctuations

- investment fluctuations

- market fluctuations

- short-term fluctuations of prices

- fluctuations in demand

- fluctuations in prices

- fluctuations in the rate of exchange

- fluctuations in yield

- fluctuations of the discount rate

- fluctuations of the market

1) потеря, утрата

2) страх. гибель

3) убыток, ущерб, урон

1) потеря, утрата

2) страх. гибель

3) убыток, ущерб, урон

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- abnormal losses

- absolute total loss

- accumulated losses

- accumulating losses

- actual loss

- aggregate balance losses

- anticipated loss

- apprehended loss

- backlog loss

- bad debt losses

- balance loss

- budgetary losses

- business loss

- capital loss

- casualty loss

- compensatable loss

- compensated loss

- compensatory losses

- concealed loss

- consequential loss

- contingent losses

- credit losses

- cumulative loss

- currency losses

- dead loss

- deductible loss

- depreciation loss

- direct losses

- estimated losses

- excessive losses

- exchange losses

- expected losses

- financial loss

- first-quarter loss

- foreign expropriation capital loss

- fraud loss

- full-year pre-tax loss

- gross loss

- heavy losses

- holding loss

- huge losss

- impending losses

- indirect losses

- indemnified losses

- intermediate loss

- irrecoverable losses

- irredeemable losses

- irreparable losses

- large losss

- long-term capital loss

- marginal losses

- markdown loss

- market losses

- material loss

- net loss

- net long-term capital loss

- net operating losses

- net short-term capital loss

- nominal losses

- nonoperating loss

- operating loss

- operational loss

- ordinary loss

- paper losses

- partial loss

- pecuniary loss

- phoney losses

- possible losses

- potential losses

- price losses

- production losses

- proforma losses

- projected losses

- prospective losses

- realized loss

- recoverable losses

- reinvestment loss

- securities losses

- serious losses

- sheer losses

- short-term capital loss

- stock market losses

- tax losses

- tax-deductible losses

- total loss

- trading losses

- underwriting losses

- unrealized loss

- write-of losses

- losses for lost profit

- losses for the period

- losses for the previous year

- losses for the year

- losses from misappropriations

- loss in business

- loss in price

- loss in value

- loss of anticipated profit

- loss of capital

- loss of cash

- loss of confidence

- loss of credit

- losses of the current fiscal year

- loss of deposit

- losses of exchange

- loss of goodwill

- loss of interest

- loss of income

- loss of liquidity

- loss of market share to foreign rivals

- loss of money

- loss of profit

- loss of property

- loss of real or personal property

- loss of revenue

- loss of savings

- loss of valuables

- loss of wages

- losses of the year under review

- losses on all risks

- loss on bad debt

- losses on exchange

- loss on futures

- losses on loans

- losses on lost profit

- loss on property due to earthquake, storm, flood, fire

- losses on receivables

- losses on securities

- loss on stock

- losses on uncollectible debt

- apportion the loss

- ascertain losses

- assess losses

- bear losses

- carry forward one's losses

- cause a loss

- compensate for losses

- compute losses

- cover losses

- cover up losses

- curb losses

- cut losses

- decrease losses

- experience losses

- incur losses

- indemnify for losses

- inflict a loss

- make good losses

- make up for losses

- meet losses

- mitigate the loss

- offset losses

- prevent losses

- put down to losses

- recognize losses

- recover losses

- reimburse for losses

- sell at a loss

- suffer losses

- sustain losses

- take losses

- transmute a loss into a proforma profit

- trigger losses

- write off losses

- yield losses

- loss attributable to fluctuations in the value of foreign currency

- loss brought forward

- loss s generated by

- losses incurred in gambling

- losses related to collectibility of receivables

- at a loss

- for any one loss

- without loss

1) получать; приобретать

2) извлекать (прибыль, выгоду)

1) прибыль от сделок с ценными бумагами (прибыль от прироста капитала)

2) pl доходы; выручка; прибыль; заработок

3) увеличение доходов, цены или стоимости

•

- capital gain

- chargeable gains

- clear gain

- contingent gain

- economic gain

- exceptional gains

- expected gains

- extraordinary gains

- fraudulent gains

- ill-gotten gains

- long-term gain

- marginal gain

- market share gains

- monopoly gains

- mutual gains

- net gain

- net capital gains

- net long-term capital gain

- net realized capital gain

- paper gain

- potential gains

- refinery gain

- short-term gain

- speculative gains

- taxable gain

- total gain

- unrealized capital gain

- gains for the year

- gains in equity

- gain in weight

- gain in yield

- gain on sale of land

- apportion the gains

- defer the gain

- record the gain piecemeal as collections are made

- sell at a gain

- show a gain

- gain attributable to fluctuations in the value of foreign currency